Saturday, August 22, 2020
Bharti Enterprises Essay
Guaranteeing that the look and feel of the store is according to rules/guidelines Ensuring/announcing Inventory and Stock accessibility according to the standards to forestall stock-outs Provide recommendations/criticism to improve store efficiency People Development/Team Management: Acting as a tutor and mentor for store staff To guarantee day by day roistering and instructions to inbound and outbound store staff Customer Experience: Manage staff portion dependent on request at point in time Personally step in to deal with requesting clients Provide proposals for upgrades in CE 4. A. On Diversity and Cultural spread in Africa, As Africa comprises of 53 nations, to work effectively it is imperative to comprehend the elements of every nation, remembering contrasts for culture, language and particularly guidelines. Bharti would do well to set up as not many exiles as could reasonably be expected and have the greater part of its top administration from Africa. b. On Infrastructure sharing and cost/capital issues, The greatest driver of system sharing will be the move in approach of the greatest administrators, who had been reluctant to share system to continue upper hand. There is obvious system partaking in the business sectors of Nigeria, Ghana and South Africa, and this is probably going to get in different markets. c. On Bharti Airtelââ¬â¢s Minute Factor Model, Network sharing and IT redistributing would assist administrators with cutting down expenses. While expenses could incline down, anyway they will be higher than in India in view of a portion of the auxiliary expenses brought about by power lack and poor framework. 5. Bharti Airtel has a past filled with making first moves and developing as the victor therefore. This is the thing that constructed the companyââ¬â¢s accomplishment in India, where it remains the top MNO and second-biggest fixed-line administrator. Actually, because of the enormous market it serves at home, at the time it gained the Zain portfolio in March 2010 Airtel was figured to be the fifth biggest versatile administrator on the planet on a relative supporter premise, putting it behind any semblance of China Mobile, Vodafone Group, American Movil and Telefonica, yet in front of China Unicom. As has been broadly secured for longer than a year at this point, Airtel has been taking a gander at Africa as another development showcase. While it has an arrangement with Vodafone for the Channel Islands, Africa is the main other region outside the Indian subcontinent (counting Bangladesh and Sri Lanka) that the organization has entered. The shared traits are convincing: comparative markets, needs and foundation. The real factors on the ground are to some degree all the more testing: coordinations, authoritative consistence and genuine nearby rivalry being preeminent. The coordinations of framework in Africa are an equivalent test for all MNOs. That is guaranteed. Where Airtel may have been excessively idealistic is in trusting its Africa model would run correspondingly to its accomplishment in India, in view of a first-to-showcase approach and having some influence to defeat administrative impediments. Sadly, while Airtel has a 30-year history of being first in Quite a while (with pushbutton telephones, cordless telephones and afterward portable), they were not first in Africa. There were significant EU, Middle East and South African players there in front of them. Actually, Airtelââ¬â¢s African development is generally because of its takeover of Kuwaitââ¬â¢s Zain versatile tasks in 15 nations. This was a foothold, not a success. Zain just held predominant piece of the overall industry in a couple of nations. Going toward advertise pioneers, for example, MTN of South Africa, Airtel applied a system of broad cost cutting. This followed on what it accomplished in India, giving a break with Ericsson for per-minute expenses (instead of forthright installment) that empowered ease call rates from the start. Airtel has an all-Africa, five-year manage Ericsson for organize the board that offers comparative points of interest. Somewhere else, Airtel is locked in with Nokia Siemens Networks and Huawei, not keeping all its investments tied up on one place, obviously. As a Plan B, conceivably following on the uncertain result of Airtelââ¬â¢s minimal effort attack, the organization has recently been arranging a takeover of or (perhaps) a joint endeavor with MTN itself. How this putative arrangement is depicted relies upon which organization is talking. This has been continuing for approximately four years without an authoritative completion. Regardless of whether it never occurs, it is a sign of exactly what Airtel would consider to get its Africa activities genuinely settled.
Sunday, August 16, 2020
In which Elizabeth tries something new.
In which Elizabeth tries something new. The other day I learned something new. After being here for almost three years, I learned that MIT has a climbing wall. Now, in any other circumstance, this would have been a mere blip on my daily radar of Shiny-Things-That-Distract-Me. But on this day, Chris not only had to give me hard time for not knowing this thing existed (I live under a rock, apparently so much so that I dont know about the giant rocks on campus), but he even had to go as far to suggest that I might try going there sometime (the horror!), leading to a momentary, but non-negligable, conversation on how I should try rock climbing. Now, before you think, Elizabeth, that seems like a perfectly reasonable direction for that conversation to take, I just want say: Homies. Have. You. Seen. My. Arms. This was my response to the conversation: (Minus the fact that I DO NOT HAVE STEVE AUSTINS ARMS/UPPER BODY STRENGTH!) I also dont have the greatest track record with climbing things. Over the summer, I climbed a tree in a banana suit (long story) and got stuck. (I call this one, You thought I was kidding but I actually totally wasnt.) Thus, I immediately dismissed the entire notion of rock climbing. So while the blip was more like a bloop, it was still a bloop nonetheless, and I went about the rest of my week unaffected by this new nugget of knowledge. Turns out the rest of the week was kind of hard for me and for a lot of other people, as I discovered during dinner on Friday night when Luke attempted to eat one of the centerpieces. Yup. It was just one of those weeks. And I was just glad the week was over. I was ready to unwind and veg for a couple hours. I was going to watch a rerun of Modern Family. And then Luke, unaware of my brief encounter with the wall earlier that week, HAD to bring up that by some FREAK COINCIDENCE he was going to climbing at the wall that night, and the rest of the table who apparently all frequent the wall because I have been completely unaware of the fact that they are avid climbers were going too. Why was this wall haunting me?? Here is the readers digest version of what followed: 1. Luke tries to convince me to go climbing. See conversation with Chris. 2. Chris D., a staff member of the wall and fellow Simmons resident, says hes bringing strobe lights for a disco-themed climb night at the wall. My position still stands. 3. Other people decide to go as well. GrumblegrumblepeerpressureImstillnotgoing. 4. Luke: If you go, you could blog about it OKAY IM IN SUCKERS! Thus, Luke, Sasha, and I made our trek to Walker Memorial. It used to be a gym but now its a multipurpose building and houses the offices of many of the student groups. I dont have fond memories associated with the building, but then again, Ive only been there to take exams. We made our way up to the third floor and found the room that houses the climbing wall. Chris D. was pretty excited for the evening when we got there. This is actually him in the middle of saying, Im so excited! When we arrived, I met an alum who told me that the climbing wall was built by students around 2006. People in the MIT community use it for bouldering, which doesnt involve climbing super high. Upon discovering this, my blood pressure significantly lowered. With a $1 fee, I picked up some climbing shoes and I was ready to go! Well, almost I think this is Luke in the middle of saying, Stop asking me if youre going to fall and break your neck, youre going to be fine, Elizabeth. And actually, things went pretty well! I made it up my first route and was feeling on top of the world (or this room, rather). And then Chris D. turned off the lights and turned on the strobe lights. I must say, if you ever try bouldering, doing it with blacklights and dubstep your first time is an experience. My phone went a little nuts trying to capture photos. Its super fun, but a little difficult when all the tapes that mark the routes are changing colors Nathan, another Simmons resident, it a pretty super climber. Look at that lil monkey go! (Just kidding. Nathan, I dont know you that well, so if you read this I hope you dont take offense at me calling you a monkey.) People stopped by throughout the night and were super friendly and helpful to n00bs like me who had never touched a climbing wall before. Thank you to Nathan, Chris D., and Luke for humoring me while I obnoxiously shouted, Wait, where does my foot go next? Wait how am I supposed to put my arm over there? Wait, how does this work?!?! while hanging paralyzed on the wall. Ootz ootz ootz ootz O hai So, moral of the story is Mom, I tried something new! Something that I didnt want to do at first but then ended up having a lot of fun doing! Also, MIT has a bouldering wall! And now I know what Im going this Friday night! But for now Im going to stop typing because my arms are still sooo sore oof.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Public Health And Social Health - 869 Words
In the 20th century, public health was greatly defined, shaped, and heralded by itsââ¬â¢ breakthroughsââ¬â¢ against infectious diseases of the time and other communicable diseases. Stern and global policies supporting mass vaccinations and mass hygienic regulations, both created an environment in which Public Health as a discipline was able to advance and counter the plagues and pandemics of itsââ¬â¢ day. Contrastingly, in the 21st century, we are globally being faced with a different kind of animal, chronic diseases. These diseases by and large affect an insurmountable portion of our general population, domestic and abroad and grossly tax and financially weigh and tax our health resources. Closely related to these chronic diseases is food deserts. We will briefly discuss what this public health phenomenon is, itââ¬â¢s 21st century public health effect, and the steps we as public health professionals can take to appropriately address this issue with the same determin ed vigilance as previously demonstrated with combating the ills of the previous century. Outside of the contained walls of the public health discipline, one would be hard pressed to regularly hear the words ââ¬Å"food desertâ⬠. As arid as we know the desert to be it may not be as apparent what a food desert is. As the name implies, food deserts are ââ¬Å"geographic areas (or neighborhoods) with little to no access to healthy foodsâ⬠(Rummo et al., 2015). Based on research, historically, these areas are often within an urban and/orShow MoreRelatedPublic Health And Social Health1983 Words à |à 8 PagesPublic health was defined in 1988 by Sir Donald Acheson who described it as the science of promoting health, preventing disease and prolonging life through the organised efforts of society (Acheson 1988). It is through research and surveillance that an understanding of healthcare needs on a society level are obtained, leading to planning interventions to improve health o utcomes (Department of Health, (DH) 2012). However, the Marmot report ââ¬ËFair society healthy livesââ¬â¢ (2010) identified vast inequalitiesRead MorePublic Health And Social Health1027 Words à |à 5 PagesPublic health may implore images of community medical clinics or awareness movements advocating healthy living, but the field is nowhere close to being restricted. Instead, public health professionals are engaged in everything from recognizing diseases to designing public policy to assisting refugees unite in new communities. Public health is a considerable part of our everyday lives because it focuses on promoting, protecting, and reestablishing population health. Public health previously shiftedRead MoreSocial Marketing For Public Health754 Words à |à 4 PagesInterestingly, a key focus in Cheng, Kotler and Leeââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËSocial Marketing for Public Healthââ¬â¢ book remains not only relevant but significant in current social marketing interventions. The authorsââ¬â¢ discussion of public health issues found that for such social issues to experience a behavioural change, ââ¬Å"no single agency is able to make a dent by itself,â⬠(Cheng, Kotler, and Lee, 2011) hence it was recognised that a global trend in using ââ¬Ëpartnershipsââ¬â¢ at; ââ¬Å"local, national or international levelsâ⬠is aRead MoreSocial Theory And Public Health1159 Words à |à 5 Pages Why is social theory important in public health? To comprehend why social theory is significant in public health we need to first understand what they both mean and how they correlate with each other. According to the encyclopedia social theory refers to the use of abstract and often complex theoretical frameworks to describe, explain, and analyze the social world but in simpler words it sums up what social science can say to its spectators about the social world. It is like lookingRead MoreThe Social And Public Health Problems Essay1579 Words à |à 7 Pagesbiggest social and public health problems. We have to find the common social factors that trouble so many people in the United States. I believe that individuals who lack social integration in society are the primary factor in people committing suicide. People based their identities from the social relationships they establish and have to learn how to conform and meet the demands of those relationships. When thereââ¬â¢s disparity in the integration of any of the relatio nships in their social institutionRead MorePublic Health And Social Justice Essay718 Words à |à 3 PagesIn public health, as in many fields there are a set of conundrums that practitioners, leaders and law makers have to address in order to provide the most appropriate service to their populations. One of these conundrums is the battle between what is good for the community vs. what is good for the individual. This topic will be broken up to the community vs. the individual, and discussed based on research done by Kass et al, and Oriola, and will be concluded by presenting possible solutions. PublicRead MoreHealth and Social Care- Public Health P1, P22501 Words à |à 11 PagesP2: Describe the Origins of Public Health Policy in the UK from the 19th Century to the Present Day. 1837- The law started registering births, marriages and deaths and began to notice differences in areas. This was because of diseases going round and many people were dying. They wanted to figure out where about the illnesses were most common. 1848- The Liberal government brought the Public Health Act into law. 1849- Unfortunately, a massive amount of 10,000 people died from the disease choleraRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On Public Health1386 Words à |à 6 PagesAbstract Social media has significant impacts on the public health, which include both positive impacts and negative impacts. On one side, social media helps with the public health education; it supports with the emergency response and surveillance of the epidemic. One the other side, the spread of false information and the poor quality of information bring a lot of troubles to the public health work; the influence of negative information obstructs the development of health agencies. This paper studiesRead MoreSocial And Ecological Model Of Public Health1480 Words à |à 6 PagesThe social/ecological model of public health is a multilevel system that emphasizes on the linkages among several factors or determinants affecting health from an individual level to a larger social network (Coreil, 2010). This model is organized according to five hierarchical levels of influence: intrapersonal, interpersonal, organizational, community, and society (Coreil, 2010). Intrapersonal level can include biol ogical and psychological factors such as genetics, cognition, and personality; interpersonalRead MoreSocial And Social Factors Of The Five Levels In Public Health1005 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"An ecological model looks at how the social environment, including interpersonal, organizational, community, and public policy factors, supports and maintains unhealthy behaviorsâ⬠(211). The major component of the ecological model is that it promotes how the individualsââ¬â¢ behaviors and choices are influenced by the five levels in Public Health. Each level is a target that helps with the spread of health promotion. The first level is intra personal factors, which is the smallest level of the five
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Censorship Simply Not Enough Essay - 2118 Words
Not too long ago, an evening television program caught mine and my daughterââ¬â¢s attention. It was a cute family comedy verging close to her bedtime. I was relaxed as we spent some quality time together, and out of nowhere I felt as if I had been punched in the face when a curse word came out of the so-called 15 year old actorââ¬â¢s mouth. Playing it cool, I glanced down at my young daughter who did not even flinch. I thought to myself, when were those words allowed to be uttered on television? Even worse, was my daughterââ¬â¢s reaction, or in this case non-reaction, because of desensitization or did she simply not hear it? Since then I have found myself immersed in the censorship dispute. Globally, media censors have loosened their gripâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The data on media violence and the desensitization it causes to violent behavior is readily available and quite convincing. As we all grow and mature, we become well aware of violence and crime in socie ty. It is not a situation whereas without TV portraying it, we would not know that it existed. There is absolutely no need to have it in our face every time we switch on the television or open a magazine. Sexual activity among teens is on the rise as well. This statistic has been reported numerous times for the past 25 years. Many theorists believe the root of this stems from exposure to sex on television. Dr. Rebecca Collins and her associates conducted a survey of teens age 12-17. The researchers gathered a list of the 23 most popular television programs and rated them based on the programââ¬â¢s sexual content. Teens were then surveyed twice, one year apart, on their viewing habits of these specific 23 programs, their attitudes toward sex, as well as their own actual sexual activity. The results were astonishing. In her discussion, Dr. Collin revealed, ââ¬Å"Predicted probabilities showed that watching the highest levels of sexual content effectively doubled the next- year likelihood of initiating intercourse and greatly increased the probability of advancing 1 level in noncoital activity. In other words, 12-year-olds who watched the highest levels ofShow MoreRelatedCensorship And Its Effect On Society1680 Words à |à 7 PagesI. A. Censorship. This single word describes the worldââ¬â¢s history of literary sabotage, the idea of rejecting a concept or other medium of propaganda simply because it exhibits a disagreeable or supposedly immorally tepid aspect, then forcibly substituting a more ââ¬Ëethicalââ¬â¢ ideal. Since King Hammurabi stamped out the first cuneiform laws in Babylon, human society has experienced relentless episodes of chronic censorship. It wasnââ¬â¢t until the Roman Empire however, that the word censor was coined, meaningRead More Censorship Essay1002 Words à |à 5 PagesCensorship The Columbia Encyclopedia defines censorship as the official prohibition or restriction of any type of expression believed to threaten the political, social, or moral order. It is necessarily broad definition. Any type of expression in fact, covers just about everything from clothing to print to movements and even to simply being. George Bernard Shaw described assassination as an extreme form of censorship. It is now omnipresent in society and has been as long as society has existedRead MoreIts Time to STOP Banning Books Essay1383 Words à |à 6 Pageswant to ban books although there are many others (Kennedy Kidsââ¬â¢ Book Censorship). Racial issues are commonly a concern when it comes to banning books because people often mistake the content for encouragement rather than discussion (Kelly). Religious fundamentalists frequently find topics such as homosexuality and magic inappropriate because it seems to support damaging lifestyles and witchcraft when the writer could simply b e using these topics to help a child expand their imagination to differentRead More Government, Media, Censorship and Terrorism ââ¬â Perhaps We Canââ¬â¢t Handle the Truth644 Words à |à 3 PagesGovernment, Media, Censorship and Terrorism ââ¬â Perhaps We Canââ¬â¢t Handle the Truth Government and media influencing each other is a tender ethical situation. Initially, it seems simply appalling that any government would either censor or use its media as a tool, but considering the possible benefits of such acts makes the issue more complex. What if censorship saves lives? What if manipulating the media brings a resolution to a conflict? Wartime especially brings these questions to the forefrontRead MoreThe Problem of Censorship in the US949 Words à |à 4 PagesCensorship The First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States protects the people of the country from censorship. This document says that people have to be free to say whatever it is that they feel the need to say, even if that statement is controversial. Actually, it is promised that people can say things especially when they are controversial. People who want to censor others do so because they do not agree with what it is that is being said. Only be protecting the First Amendment completelyRead MoreCensorship of the Arts in Singapore1474 Words à |à 6 PagesWhat is the right balance to strike between freedom of and restrictions upon artistic expression? The commonly accepted definition of censorship- that certain texts, images, or films should be banned. The Longmanââ¬â¢s English Dictionary defines censorship as to examine books, films, letters etc, to remove anything that is considered offensive, morally harmful, or politically dangerous. Narrowing down the definition to cover The Arts scene in Singapore, the question beckons should anyone have the powerRead MoreCensorship, A Modern Plague On Society1051 Words à |à 5 PagesInternet Censorship, A Modern Plague on Society Vice President Al Gore once addressed the graduating class of 1996 from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology with the following statement; ââ¬Å"Fear of chaos cannot justify unwarranted censorship of free speechâ⬠(Quittner). With this being said, Al Gore divulged his views on censorship which can now be translated into the current issue of censorship across one of the most advanced forms of communication- the internet. Censorship has always beenRead More Television and Media - Censorship of TV Violence Not Necessary877 Words à |à 4 PagesCensorship of TV Violence Not Necessary à Censorship of televised media often begins as a result of the concern many adults show over what their children watch. Children begin watching television at an early age, and they are usually lifetime viewers by the time they are two to three years old. There is usually a steady increase in the amount of television watched during a persons childhood. This is followed by a decline during adolescence. What is more of a concern to the American peopleRead MoreIs Censorship By Government Justified?1497 Words à |à 6 Pages1104 28 April 2015 Is censorship by government justified? Censorship has been broadly connected with the media from last couple of decades. These subject is all that much dubious and present in every single key zone of public expression, which commonly go under the civil argument from every community throughout the world. There are numerous articles composed on the subject of censorship and we will talk about the contentions in distinctive articles and its dependability. Censorship, the concealment ofRead MoreThe Importance Of Censorship On The Internet1558 Words à |à 7 PagesGovernment and Politics October 30 2017 Censorship The internet is a vast database that allows for the entire world to be connected. However most people while surfing the internet have come across a censored page, or a website saying that this site has been ââ¬Å"legallyâ⬠blocked by the government. Censorship is defined as the suppression or prohibition of free speech by preventing a person from saying what they want to say. Typically in modern society, censorship takes place on the internet when certain
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Educational Development Theories Free Essays
Understanding human development is considered the key towards maximizing the potentials of every student in the classroom. Developments in various fields, such anthropology, psychology, and biology have contributed largely to reinventing education in the last century. Research is given a central role in shaping ââ¬Å"childrenââ¬â¢s education and experiences in schoolsâ⬠(McDevitt Ormrod, 2010, p. We will write a custom essay sample on Educational Development Theories or any similar topic only for you Order Now 4). The advances in related fields and the increasing support from research have prompted educators to be reflective and evaluative about pedagogy and curriculum in an effort to ensure that the best learning environment is provided. In short, teachers now have comprehensive tools to guarantee that no child is left behind. Any child that sets foot into the classroom carries with him/her a myriad of experiences and background; thus, making it essential to perceive the child in relation to the systems and dynamics that surround him/her. ââ¬Å"All areas of development depend on the context of childrenââ¬â¢s livesââ¬âchildrenââ¬â¢s experiences in families, schools, neighborhoods, community organizations, cultural and ethnic groups, and society at largeâ⬠(McDevitt Ormrod, 2010, p. 5). Learning does not happen in isolation and it is how these various contexts that play out during developmental years that significantly affect his/her experiences in school. To illustrate the impact of context to development a case study is presented in this paper of an eight year old child, Tonya, attending first grade. After a discussion of the studentââ¬â¢s classroom behavior, the developmental milestones for her age will be presented. These stages of development will be contextualized with the socio-cultural background of the student. Having created a picture of the circumstances of the student, I will then propose an analysis of the situation of the student drawing from educational development theories. Ethical considerations for the case study will then be discussed, followed by recommendations to improve the schooling and learning outcomes of the student. Tonya literally stood out in her class, not only because she was big for her age, but also because she was older than the rest of the class having been retained in kindergarten. At eight years old, she was attending a first grade class. Tonya was observed to display disruptive behaviors such as bossing and bullying other children, stealing items from others, or talking them into trading their things (McDevitt Ormrod, 2010). The teacher received complaints from both students and parents that she was also stealing food from her classmateââ¬â¢s lunchboxes. Tonyaââ¬â¢s behavior can be described as atypical for other children of her age, and required serious attention. The period from six to ten years old is often referred to as middle childhood. There is continued differentiation of fine motor skills, although the growth in height and weight slows down and only picks up later on during the adolescent stage. Development of fine motor skills is reflected in illustrations that are ââ¬Å"organized and detailed and include some depth cuesâ⬠(Berk, 2009, p. 7). Moreover, such developments allowed for wider range of activities in play, sports and household chores. Often, parents start to build responsibility among their children by assigning them chores at home such as cooking, cleaning, and looking after their siblings. Middle childhood is also a period of active neural developments that manifest in increasing integration of cognitive processes. They are learning to read and write, as well as perform basic mathematical computations (i. e. addition and subtraction). In addition, they are beginning to express themselves creatively. There is also a marked improvement in verbal expressions, and are becoming more aware of the concept of rules with peers and parents. Thus, they are learning to grasp the concepts of cause and effect better. The socio-emotional development of children from six to ten years old is marked by development of emotional states in relation to the people around them. This accompanied by an increasing social network of peers and friends. At this stage, children become more aware of pride and guilt, and are more likely to conform to good behavior. Pro-social behaviors are observed when dealing with peers, especially as they learn to build friendships based on trust and assistance. It can be deduced that at this stage, children start to develop their moral compass and respond to others with sensitivity and better judgment. In the case of Tonya discussed above, it is apparent that the socio-emotional milestone expected for her age group was not been met. Instead of displaying pro-social behavior, she is disruptive in class, and clearly is not developing friendships that are based on mutual trust and assistance. She is actually behaving exactly the opposite. In addition, having been retained in Kindergarten may be a good indicator of some cognitive delays as well. However, physically, she has developed as expected, and has the capacities and skills to perform manual tasks for her age. In fact, the report from the teacher emphasized the point that Tonya had to take care of her three-year old brother before going to school. Knowing Tonyaââ¬â¢s family background was the key to helping her curb the problematic behavior in school. Her physical development coupled with the responsibilities she had at home required healthy food and supplement, which was not available for her because her mother had lupus, and her step-father was permanently disabled. Childrenââ¬â¢s experiences within their families are especially important to their healthâ⬠(McDevitt Ormrod, 2010, p. 149). Tonya was not provided with essential dietary supplement which triggered her decision to steal food from her classmates. Moreover, although she was entitled to free lunches, she was not aware of this, and there was no adult who facilitated the process of availing this service. Tonyaââ¬â¢s behavior severely disrupted the possibility of developing friendships. Her reputation made it difficult to gain the trust and respect of her peers. However, the teacherââ¬â¢s intervention helped Tonya discern what was right and wrong. Tonya responded to the intervention positively, and changed tremendously. Because of the situation at home, Tonya lacked a role model and the constant guidance of the parents to help her maximize her potentials, both cognitively and socio-emotionally. The change in Tonyaââ¬â¢s behavior and understanding of the consequences of her actions are good indicators of sound judgment and comprehension skills. It is highly plausible that retention in Kindergarten may have been caused by socio-emotional problems, rather than cognitive difficulties. Drawing ideas from prominent educational theorists, Piaget, Vgotsky and Erickson, can be helpful to facilitate learning for Tonya, and hopefully accelerate her so she achieves the proper grade level for her age. Jean Piaget coined the term ââ¬Å"concrete operational stageâ⬠for children ages seven to eleven years old. At this stage, children have developed the concept of ââ¬Å"conservation. â⬠ââ¬Å"The child can think logically about very concrete objects, categories and principlesâ⬠(Coon Mitterer, 2010, p. 99). Thus, it is essential for the teacher to pay special attention to Tonyaââ¬â¢s development of mathematical skills, and its relation to other subjects, such as science. Once she gains mastery, she will gain confidence as well in performing tasks, and this is essential for her to work towards reaching her expected levels. Providing Tonya with hands-on experiences will further facilitate her learning. Judging from the circumstances that surround Tonya, it is highly challenging for her to successfully develop according to the developmental milestones. As explained by Vygotskyââ¬â¢s (1978) zone of proximal development (ZPD), ââ¬Å"human learning presupposes a specific social nature and a process by which children grow into the intellectual life of those around themâ⬠(as cited in Slee, 2002, p. 209). One of the contemporary proponents of ZPD, Wood (1988) further outlines the instructional options for mothers of children between four and five years old: ââ¬Å"(i) general verbal encouragement; (ii) specific verbal instruction; (iii) assistance in choosing materials for a task; (iv) preparing materials for assembly in a task; (v) demonstrationâ⬠(Ibid). With Tonyaââ¬â¢s family background, maternal interaction has been limited, and from her early years, she has missed out on the developmental opportunities. Vygotskyââ¬â¢s (1978) ZPD highlights the role of the adult in facilitating the learning of children. Compared to Piaget however, he approaches the development in a more qualitative, rather than quantitative perspective and is more liberal on the expected abilities of the children. It highlights the role of the adult, and in the case study, Tonyaââ¬â¢s teacher to provide the guidance that she is not able to acquire in the home. Furthermore, it will require effort in integrating Tonya in the class considering her past behavior towards her classmates. Vygotskyââ¬â¢s (1978) theory emphasizes the role of adults and peers in the learning of the individual. I consider it meaningful to highlight Ericksonââ¬â¢s psychosocial theory because Tonyaââ¬â¢s case is hinged on her socio-emotional experiences which have serious implications on her psychological state. At her age, the basic conflict as identified by Erickson is ââ¬Å"industry versus inferiorityâ⬠(Learning Theories Knowledgebase, 2010, October). School becomes more formalized, and children have to adjust to the new environment while meeting the demands in academics. Competence is achieved through successful attempts, while failure breeds feelings of inferiority. An eight year old joining a first grade class sets the stage for inferiority, and the teacher must be proactive in creating measures to make Tonya feel competent. Encouraging words and positive reinforcement can help her gain confidence and advance academically. At this point, it is highly important to focus on building her confidence first, so she is able to take risks and work further towards building her competencies. The role of the teacher in assisting students like Tonya always stands out. The teacher becomes the architect who shapes the conditions that will benefit the students more. Going back to the teacherââ¬â¢s narration in this case study, it may be observed that the intervention highly suggested by the principal violates the ethical standards set by the National Education Association. The principalââ¬â¢s suggestion of punishment which consisted of a month without recess not only puts the child in danger, but also becomes an additional cause for further disruptive behavior. The teacher though, may have violated the code as well by disclosing the decision of the principal in published material which has the possibility of causing harm to the principalââ¬â¢s profession. However, the teacher made a wise decision about visiting the family, and examining the conditions before taking any action. Doing so allowed her to find better solutions without compromising the health of the student. It is hoped that the teacher did not give her real name so as not to compromise the school and the principal. Although the problem was resolved, there were still administrative matters that she hopefully handled properly, and exercising due confidentiality. Reference http://www.nea.org/home/30442.htm How to cite Educational Development Theories, Essay examples
Monday, May 4, 2020
Constructive Feedback Worksheet free essay sample
For each situation below, craft a complete, appropriate feedback message utilizing the guidelines listed at the beginning of this worksheet. Each typed response should be 25-50 words in length; please use complete sentences. 9) Your employee leaves a warehouse door unlocked over night. The warehouse contains thousands of dollars worth of equipment. This is the first time it has happened. When you leave the warehouse door unlocked, thousands of dollars worth of equipment are at a greater risk of theft. Beginning today, Id like for you to double check to ensure youve locked the door before you leave.What kind of reminder can we put together to ensure you remember to check? By taking this extra precaution of double-checking, you help ensure the safety of our companys equipment. 10) One member of your Learning Team is consistently late with his portion of the assignments. You are now working on your final assignment, worth 20 points, and this member has again not submitted his section on time. We will write a custom essay sample on Constructive Feedback Worksheet or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is now one day past deadline established by the team for submitting deliverables. When you are late with your portion of the assignments, the team becomes irritated because it slows down our work on the assignments.From here on out, we would like for your portions to be submitted by the predetermined deadline. Is there any kind of system that we can help you set up which will ensure that these deadlines are possible for you? By submitting your portions on time, our team will have the time required to fine tune our assignments before the final due dates and times. 1 1) One of your employees finally completes a complex procedure correctly, after get frustrated with the time we lose. We need to figure our how it is that we can make this happen correctly the first time around for that next time. Do you have any suggestions as to how we can make this happen?Solving this issue would save us time that we can invest in other projects. Exercise #6 In 350 words, describe a time in which you received feedback that you felt was counterproductive. Evaluate the feedback based on the four guidelines listed on this worksheet and suggest how the feedback could have been delivered more effectively. Please type your responses and use complete sentences. I can remember receiving feedback which I felt was counterproductive recently at work. I have reports which must be worked daily. Many times working a report consists of calling and/or mailing each client with updates regarding their finances.These reports are worked in order to ultimately financially clearing clients for their upcoming appointments. When co-workers are out for sick or vacation time, Seniors are required to pick up the slack for those counselors and work their reports. Recently our organization has had several people out for illnesses and vacation overloading the seniors with additional reports to work. A Senior Manager received notification that a few of the reports were not received on time during this last week and the email message that went out to he seniors read, mires slacking again. You all should be submitting reports on time. Based on the four guidelines of constructive feedback, our senior manager missed a few crucial steps which is why Vive identified this feedback as counterproductive as it proved to not be effective in many ways. In the first statement, the senior manager made an assumption and a Judgment on the Seniors by accusing the Seniors of slacking for submitting reports late. Guideline 2 was skipped over entirely as no reaction was documented. The manager simply requested a change.However, then the senior manager neglected to mention the potential results which would occur if those changes were made. A better response to the late submission of the reports could have been: When the reports are not submitted to the academic managers in a timely manner, I am embarrassed because this makes our department appears to operate inefficiently. Id like to get something organized today to ensure that this doesnt happen again. What kind of system can we work out to ensure this doesnt happen in the future? Solving these delays will prove to be less frustrating for everyone involved.
Sunday, March 29, 2020
The festival that Ashland built Essay Example For Students
The festival that Ashland built Essay Business is booming at the Oregon Shakespeare Festival. Is everybody happy? Sort of. Ashland, Oregon sits at the foot of the Siskyou Mountains like a favorite pair of boots at the foot of a bed, 20 miles outside of Medford, a cow patties toss from Interstate 5. The nearest major metropolitan area is Portland, more than 300 miles away, and the nearest professional baseball team resides 400 miles to the south in San Francisco. Certainly there are more convenient places to produce Shakespeare, but none more popular. We will write a custom essay on The festival that Ashland built specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Back in 1970, 172,334 people made the trip to see the Bard performed under the stars on Oregon Shakespeare Festivals outdoor stage, most of them coming from more than 150 miles away. Then, the town of Ashland was little more than a gas stop buffeted by a couple of restaurantsand modest ones at that. Outside under a gibbous moon in Ashland, seeing Shakespeare was a matter of sweating (if the 100-plus daytime temperature lingered too long) or shivering (when the cold night wind whistled down the mountains and cut through your skin like a lance). City Shakespeare it was not. Nineteen-seventy was also the year the 600-seat Angus Bowmer theatre was christened, paving the way for an entirely new era of theatre in Ashland. Indoors, air-conditioned, versatile and modern, the Angus Bowmer opened with a production of Tom Stoppards Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, thus whetting the OSF audiences appetite for new and more challenging non-Shakespearean work. OSF has been growing like a well-tended weed ever since. More than 400,000 people attended the festival last year, bringing close to $68 million in revenue to the tiny town of Ashland. The much-anticipated $7.6-million Allen Pavilion of the outdoor Elizabethan stage was also unveiled last summer, and new artistic director Henry Woronicz took the creative reins from the companys long-time overseer Jerry Turner, who held the position for 21 years. To be sure, the Oregon Shakespeare Festival is poised at the end of one era and the beginning of another, as it was in 1970, and has been many other times in its venerable history. Business is booming, and the popularity of the festival is at an all-time high. But success has come at a price. The economic growth that was so vital and welcome during the 1980s has arguably reached a point of diminishing returns. Because their fates are so symbiotically linked, both OSF and the city of Ashland are discovering that too much of a good thing can be a strain. As OSF has grown, so has the city of Ashland. Once upon a time the venerable Mark Antony Hotel was virtually the only place in Ashland where you could get a room and a meal. Ashland has since swelled to the point where it now has more than 100 restaurants and, according to the most boastful of Chamber of Commerce brochures, the highest number of bed and breakfasts per capita in the nation. So many upscale clothing stores, restaurants, wine shops, boutiques and espresso bars have opened in the last five years that locals euphemistically refer to the phenomenon as the Carmelization of Ashland. Indeed, while many of the 14,000 people who live in Ashland year-round still drive overhauled Volkswagen Beetles, one now finds a conspicuous overrepresentation of Lexuss, Jaguars, BMWs and Mercedes Benzs parked along the main drag during the summer. Predictably enough, real estate in Ashland has also skyrocketed. Land in and around Ashland is now the most expensive in Oregon. Though the relationship between the city and the festival is reportedly very amicable, longtime residents still occasionally wake up bewildered that the festival and its hundreds of thousands of patrons have virtually taken over their town. A sign posted by Citizens for a Poodle-free Ashland in one of Ashlands more renegade countercultural hangouts hints at the tongue-in-cheek tolerance of the locals for the yuppification of their city, but the perception of who actually owns Ashland depends entirely on who you ask. PATRONS OF THE OREGON SHAKESPEARE FESTIVAL tend to think fondly of Ashland as their town, but most of them visit only for four or five days per year, so the feeling isnt necessarily mutual. To the Deadheads and politically correct hippie wannabes who play frisbee in the park and busque for quarters on the streetcorner, the festival itself is viewed as a kind of cultural Disneyland where upper-middle class white people come to have their sense of Western cultural superiority reaffirmed. To the people who descend on Ashland for the ski season after the festival closes on Nov. 1, Ashland is a ski town, period. Festival crowds are something they are happy to avoid. Students of Southern Oregon State College, located a mile outside of Ashland, can hardly wait for festivalgoers to leave so that they can reclaim what they see as their turf. To be sure, Halloween partygoers during the late 1980s bid the festival such an enthusiastic farewell that the police had to intervene. And to the businesspeople who live and work in Ashland, of course, those same festivalgoers are the backbone of their existence, earning them an average of $53,000 per year of the $68 million per anum the audiences unload on the local economy. Indeed, one of the great and mysterious charms of Ashland is how it can possibly be so many things to so many different people. Visitors tend to see in Ashland exactly what they want to see, and the contradictions are staggering. Like so many small American towns that have been discovered by urban professionals looking for a bucolic getaway, the great challenge of the future is whether Ashland can continue to grow and embrace the contradictory forces that sustain it without destroying the very character that makes it such a wonderful place to visit. .ubed583199675af4ae9cd9b7d247f26e1 , .ubed583199675af4ae9cd9b7d247f26e1 .postImageUrl , .ubed583199675af4ae9cd9b7d247f26e1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubed583199675af4ae9cd9b7d247f26e1 , .ubed583199675af4ae9cd9b7d247f26e1:hover , .ubed583199675af4ae9cd9b7d247f26e1:visited , .ubed583199675af4ae9cd9b7d247f26e1:active { border:0!important; } .ubed583199675af4ae9cd9b7d247f26e1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubed583199675af4ae9cd9b7d247f26e1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubed583199675af4ae9cd9b7d247f26e1:active , .ubed583199675af4ae9cd9b7d247f26e1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubed583199675af4ae9cd9b7d247f26e1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubed583199675af4ae9cd9b7d247f26e1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubed583199675af4ae9cd9b7d247f26e1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubed583199675af4ae9cd9b7d247f26e1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubed583199675af4ae9cd9b7d247f26e1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubed583199675af4ae9cd9b7d247f26e1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubed583199675af4ae9cd9b7d247f26e1 .ubed583199675af4ae9cd9b7d247f26e1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubed583199675af4ae9cd9b7d247f26e1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: First Act of 'The Crucible' EssayTHE FESTIVAL IS CAUGHT SMACK DAB IN THE MIDDLE of that challenge, and the theatres administration is all too aware of the pitfalls. The new Allen Pavilion was built as much to keep increasing traffic and party noise out as to keep the actors voices in, and the street adjacent to the pavilion is still blocked off during showtime to keep the noise level down. For many years, OSF enticed people to become dues-paying members of the festival by offering preferential treatment on ticket reservations. Now it is impossible for OSF to promise good seats to everybody exactly when they want them because membership has become so popular. Tickets for sh ows in the tiny 140-seat Black Swan theatre are particularly difficult to reserve, with a limit of two per customer, creating what OSF management calls the Black Swan problem, their biggest public relations bugaboo to date. Though staff people say there is still room for the festival to market its shoulder seasons in spring and fall, the festival already plays to 95 percent of capacity and is rapidly reaching the audience saturation point. Those who have been around the festival for a while say that growth has always been a mixed blessing in the festivals 57-year history. And now that the Allen Pavilion has been built and the companys new Portland branch is in full swingPortland Center Stage was launched in 1988 with a five-play October-to-March season and a separate administrative and production staffexecutive director William W. Patton is inclined to think that enough is enough. In fact, he says, Nobody wants to grow any larger than we are now. Our primary concern at the moment is to deepen the artistic integrity of the work. Patton was the festivals first paid employee back in 1953, when fewer than 16,000 people per year made the pilgrimage to Ashland. For him, change has been a constant, and the new multimillion dollar Allen Pavilion is a perfect metaphor for the direction in which he wants the festival to move. The pavilion was built largely to solve problems that had grown along with the city of Ashland itself. Noise from traffic and the park behind the former Elizabethan Theatre had gotten so bad that people sitting in the back third of the theatre could only decipher about half of the words. Actors were forced to shout their lines in order to be heard, straining their voices even in the most intimate scenes, to the point where people up front began complaining that the productions were looking more and more ridiculous. Actors were becoming reluctant to accept parts on the outdoor stage, and many people were beginning to feel that the viability of outdoor Shakespeare in Ashland was being threatened. The idea was to create a sound barrier to the encroaching world outside while simultaneously improving the acoustics and intimacy inside. The futuristic stadiumlike structure wraps around the seating area, and the back third of the seats have been raised into a secondtier balcony, creating an acoustic shell that reflects sound back into the theatre. An entirely new lighting system housed in the perimeter of the shell has quintupled the technical capabilities of the theatre, the stage itself was extended by three-and-a-half feet, and two new vomitorium entrances have doubled the number of entrances and exitsall of which have turned the formerly beleaguered space into a directors playground. Its like a microwave oven, actor Mark Booher tells people on his backstage tours. Now that we have it, we cant remember how we got along without it. In keeping with the festivals current growth-control thinking, no new seats were added when the pavilion was constructed, though it would have been a perfect opportunity to do so. We built this to improve the quality of our productions, not the quantity, reminds Patton, and the pavilion has done just what he and other advocates of the project promised it would. In fact, the acoustics are so good inside the Allen Pavilion that not only can the actors be heard, but so can every cough, sniffle, rustle, slurp, sneeze, whisper and crackle of a cellophane candy wrapper. In the past, nobody cared if people talked to their neighbors or popped cans of soda in the middle of a scene, but veteran Ashland theatregoers now find themselves having to be on their best behavior in these sensitive new surroundings. The problem was so noticeable last year that management is considering banning soft drinks and food in the future to minimize distractions. Except for a few people reluctant to give up their view of mountains silhouetted by stars, reactions to the pavilion during its first year were mostly positive, especially from people who remember how bad the noise problems were getting. Mention the new pavilion in the OSF members lounge and faces beam with enthusiasm. Its wonderful, says Audrey Bernstein, a member from San Diego who has been coming to Ashland for more than 12 years. When you walk in, it just feels more like I imagine things must have felt in Shakespeares day. Its very exciting. The wind doesnt come down the mountain and smack you in the cheek like it used to, either, adds Carol Tomas, another longtime OSF member. But the flipside to added wind protection is that the pavilion traps more heat on sweltering midsummer days, taking longer to cool down at night. THE OVERWHELMINGLY POSITIVE RESPONSE TO THE Allen Pavilion is also good news to fledgling artistic director Henry Woronicz, not only because he was the one who advised the board of directors six years ago to build the structure, but because now that most of the problems associated with the outdoor stage have been solved, Woronicz can turn his attention to other more pressing issues facing him as artistic directornamely the fresh artistic vision he wants to implement. .u5eabfd87a20bd3945ffd6bc8b20958cd , .u5eabfd87a20bd3945ffd6bc8b20958cd .postImageUrl , .u5eabfd87a20bd3945ffd6bc8b20958cd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5eabfd87a20bd3945ffd6bc8b20958cd , .u5eabfd87a20bd3945ffd6bc8b20958cd:hover , .u5eabfd87a20bd3945ffd6bc8b20958cd:visited , .u5eabfd87a20bd3945ffd6bc8b20958cd:active { border:0!important; } .u5eabfd87a20bd3945ffd6bc8b20958cd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5eabfd87a20bd3945ffd6bc8b20958cd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5eabfd87a20bd3945ffd6bc8b20958cd:active , .u5eabfd87a20bd3945ffd6bc8b20958cd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5eabfd87a20bd3945ffd6bc8b20958cd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5eabfd87a20bd3945ffd6bc8b20958cd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5eabfd87a20bd3945ffd6bc8b20958cd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5eabfd87a20bd3945ffd6bc8b20958cd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5eabfd87a20bd3945ffd6bc8b20958cd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5eabfd87a20bd3945ffd6bc8b20958cd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5eabfd87a20bd3945ffd6bc8b20958cd .u5eabfd87a20bd3945ffd6bc8b20958cd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5eabfd87a20bd3945ffd6bc8b20958cd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Henry V Play Review EssayHiring Woronicz to pick up where Jerry Turner left off is considered by many OSF observers to be an extremely conservative move, if only because Woronicz has spent most of his adult life performing Shakespeare. Woronicz has been a beloved member of the acting company in Ashland for years, but some worry that, if he doesnt know anything else, he cant do much more than maintain the status quo. Woronicz himself gets a mischievous twinkle in his eye when the charge of conservativism comes up, because he knows why people say it and isnt very comfortable with the reasons. Woronicz agrees that relatively traditional productions will continue to be staged outdoors under his reign, though he will try to entice more diverse and prestigious directors to Ashland (a record four women directed plays in Ashland last year, and more than 10 percent of the acting company were people of color, a distinct change in the companys cultural diversity over past years). But where Woroniczs artistic touch will be felt most is in the Angus Bowmer and tiny Black Swan theatres. Speculation runs rampant about what exactly Woroniczs vision might look like, but at least a few clues about where he intends to guide OSF can be gleaned from last years program of plays, which he co-produced with Turner, particularly La Bete, the first non-Shakespearean play he chose to direct in his new role as artistic director. La Bete bombed on Broadway in 1991, but Woronicz was attracted to the language of the playwit-laced rhyming couplets mimicking Moliereand thought it would perfectly complement the festivals Shakespeare. He also thought that 32-year-old playwright David Hirson deserved a second chance, and liked the fact that the play took not-so-subtle satirical jabs at the staid arts-patron establishment, including the National Endowment for the Arts and OSFs own loyal but conservative supporters. I was looking for something that would jump out at peoplesomething with a little more bite to it, says Woronicz. On opening night, with Ray Porter playing the lead role of Valere, a bombastic pseudo-genius hired to add some zest to a lackluster 17th-century acting troupe, La Bete received one standing ovation at the end of Valeres monumentally self-absorbed 22-minute opening soliloquy in the middle of the first act, and another at the final curtain. Critics didnt embrace the play as warmly, but critics dont go unscathed in La Bete either. THOUGH DEVELOPMENT OF NEW PLAYS WILL NEVER be a main focus of the festival, Woronicz intends to keep challenging OSF audiences with increasingly adventurous work by up-and-coming playwrights. During the Turner era, OSF audiences were often treated to Turners own translations of his favorite playwrights, Ibsen and Strindberg. Eager to put his own stamp on OSF, Woronicz rattles off names such as Caryl Churchill, Steve Tesich, Steven Dietz and John Guare as examples of the kind of work he wants to produce. Woronicz is all too aware of OSFs lingering national reputation as a place that does safe plays for vacationing, relatively unsophisticated, middle-class audiences, and has made it his personal mission to see that theatre in Ashland gets the respect he thinks it deserves. Its easy for us to get lulled into complacency here, says Woronicz. People will come to whatever we put up, and thats both a blessing and a curse. As artists, we want to take this opportunity to breathe some life into some areas of the operation that may have gotten stale. For a theatre thats arguably the largest regional theatre in the country, with a $12-million budget, a company of 65 actors, four theatres in two cities producing 16 plays a year, we should be able to find some room to support new writers. Keeping his word, Woronicz has made sure that in addition to a full slate of Shakespeare next year, OSF audiences will also have the opportunity to see Caryl Churchills latest play, Mad Forest, written in response to the fall of Romanias Ceausescu regime, as well as Light in the Village by John Clifford, The Baltimore Waltz by Paula Vogel, Tony Kushners adaptation of Corneilles The Illusion, Georges Feydeaus A Flea In Her Ear, and in Portland Lips Together, Teeth Apart by Terrence McNally, and Spunk by George C. Wolfe. The largely white artistic staff will also take a multicultural microstep forward this year when Clinton Turner-Davis, only the second African-American can ever to direct an OSF production, directs August Wilsons Joe Turners Come and Gone. Privately, under his breath, Woronicz also whispers about the possibility of finding a small fourth theatre somewhere in Ashland where his more esoteric side can be indulged. For now, however, his pet solution to the Black Swan problem is to use it as a venue for more experimental, artistically adventurous work, since it will be packed to the gills no matter what goes up, making the popularity factor almost irrelevant. Somewhere between managing, directing, holding hands and sleeping, Woronicz also wants to get back onto Ashlands outdoor stage and have a go at Hamlet once more before he turns 40. Like the festival and the city of Ashland itself, Woronicz is in the midst of a middle-age transition. He has gotten where he is by stretching himself to the limit, as have OSF and Ashland. Ten years from now, neither the festival or Ashland will be same as they are today. Continuous growth has been relatively kind to them in the past, and one can only hope that future change will be managed intelligently to preserve the magic and character of both. As almost half a million people a year can attest, Shakespeare and sage-brush have never gone so well together. With any luck, the Bard will be able to kick his boots off and hang out in the hills of southern Oregon for a long time to come.
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